liberalization and facilitation of foreign trade on basis; the article 44 irib constitution
نویسندگان
چکیده
one of the principal challenges before economical progress and development is governmental monopoly and economical structure. the root of this dilemma is from historical backgrounds and codification our constitution. upon article 44 all of the important economical activities in especial foreign trade belong to the government. but at the end of this article; there is an important clause; it says that execution this article depends on usefulness on progress and development of the economy. thus there is a current interpretation for liberalization and privatization. at the light of this attitude, there are many laws and regulations passed by parliament. in this research these principles and rules in the relation of foreign trade are analyzed.
منابع مشابه
Rise: the Case of Trade Liberalization and Foreign Ownership
Why Corporate Taxes May Rise: The Case of Trade Liberalization and Foreign Ownership* Almost all the literature on tax competition in the presence of multinationals (MNCs) and profit shifting ignores trade costs. This Paper studies how economic integration, in terms of reduced trade costs and internationalization of ownership, affects tax competition and equilibrium corporate taxes. We find tha...
متن کاملcritical period effects in foreign language learning:the influence of maturational state on the acquisition of reading,writing, and grammar in english as a foreign language
since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...
15 صفحه اولDeep Trade Policy Options for Armenia: The Importance of Trade Facilitation, Services and Standards Liberalization
In this paper the authors develop an innovative 21 sector computable general equilibrium model of Armenia to assess the impact on Armenia of a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) with the EU, as well as further regional or multilateral trade policy commitments. The authors find that a DCFTA with the EU will likely result in substantial gains to Armenia, but they show that the ga...
متن کاملDoes input-trade liberalization affect firms’ foreign technology choice?∗
This paper investigates the effects of input-trade liberalization on firms’ decision to upgrade foreign technology embodied in imported capital goods. We develop a simple theoretical model of endogenous technology adoption, heterogeneous firms and imported inputs. Assuming that imported intermediate goods and high-technology are complementary and the existence of technology adoption fixed costs...
متن کاملon translation of phatic communion and socio-cultural relationships between the characters of the novels
phatic communion is a cultural concept which differs across cultures. according to hofstede (2001), the u.s. tends to have individualistic culture; however, asian countries tend to have collectivistic cultures. these cultures view phatic communion differently. in individualistic cultures like u.s., phatic communion reflects speakers’ socio-cultural relationships in conversations. to see whether...
15 صفحه اولa head parameter survey on mazandarani dialect and its effect(s) on learning english from ca perspective (on the basis of x-bar syntax)1
there has been a gradual shift of focus from the study of rule systems, which have increasingly been regarded as impoverished, … to the study of systems of principles, which appear to occupy a much more central position in determining the character and variety of possible human languages. there is a set of absolute universals, notions and principles existing in ug which do not vary from one ...
15 صفحه اولمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
مطالعات حقوق خصوصیجلد ۴۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۸۷-۲۰۳
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023